Wednesday 14 October 2015

John Moles 1949-2015

The Irish Chess Union website has reported the sudden passing of John Moles, one of the greats of Ulster and Irish chess. He won the Irish Championship in 1966 at the tender age of 16 and came first in just about every tournament of note in Ireland before retiring from competitive chess in the late 1970s.

I have put together a "Player Profile" of Moles, containing a photograph of him at the 1966 Irish championship, a list of his major achievements and 12 significant games.

He was a notable expert on the French Defence and authored the seminal work "French Defence Main Line Winawer" (Batsford, 1975). Below is a game (with Moles' own annotations) where he played the white side of the French against another legendary Irish champion.
Games
[Event "Ballyclare Open"] [Site "Ballyclare/Belfast"] [Date "1968.09.02"] [Round "7"] [White "Moles, John"] [Black "Heidenfeld, Wolfgang"] [Result "1-0"] [ECO "C11"] [Annotator "Moles"] [PlyCount "113"] [EventDate "1968.08.30"] [EventType "swiss"] [EventRounds "7"] [EventCountry "IRL"] [Source "David McAlister"] [SourceDate "2009.01.05"] 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nf3 {A simple line recommended by Tarrasch. White aims to control the centre with his pieces, not his pawns} c5 6. dxc5 Nc6 7. Bf4 Bxc5 8. Bd3 f6 ({Not} 8... Qb6 9. O-O Qxb2 $2 10. Nb5 $1) ({ nor} 8... O-O 9. Bxh7+) 9. exf6 Qxf6 $2 ({Bad. Black leaves his central black squares unprotected. Better is} 9... Nxf6 {though after} 10. O-O O-O 11. Qe2 { White has the easier game}) 10. Bg3 ({Superficial would be} 10. Bg5 Qf7 {and Black stands well}) 10... Bb4 ({Black feared a possible Nb5. Playable was} 10... a6) ({If} 10... O-O 11. Bh4 {is awkward} ({or White can continue quietly with} 11. O-O {followed by Qe2 and Rae1 meeting ..Nb6 and ..Bd7 with Ne5 and a positional bind}) 11... Qf7 $2 12. Bxh7+) 11. O-O Bxc3 12. bxc3 Nce5 (12... Qxc3 13. Qe2 {did not appeal}) ({Nor} 12... e5 13. c4 ({or} 13. Bb5)) ({Best was} 12... O-O {when} 13. c4 {retains White's advantage}) 13. Nxe5 Nxe5 14. Qh5+ Nf7 ({If} 14... Ng6 15. Be5 Qf7 16. Bxg6 Qxg6 17. Qxg6+ hxg6 18. Bxg7 Rh7 19. Be5 {with excellent chances - Black's pawns are weak, his bishop is very bad}) 15. Rfe1 Kf8 $1 {This would also be Black's reply to 15.Bb5+} 16. c4 g6 17. Qe2 Bd7 18. Rab1 b6 19. Qd2 Kg7 20. Re3 Rhf8 21. Rf3 Qd4 {Black must not allow White control of the diagonal a1-h8} 22. Rf4 Qc5 23. Rh4 {Resourceful defence has enabled Black to hold his position, but White's advantage - the two bishops, attacking chances based on Be5+, more space - still persists} d4 24. Re1 Rac8 ({[24.Re1 -] Preventing} 24... e5 {because of} 25. Bxe5+ Nxe5 26. Qh6+ Kf6 27. Rf4+ Ke6 28. Rfe4) 25. h3 {A waiting move, giving his king a bolt-hole, just in case} Rc6 $2 {Preparing ..e5 but this is a bad blunder} 26. Be5+ ({(?) Obviously good was} 26. Be4 Rcc8 27. Bb7 Rcd8 28. Rxd4 {- White was running short of time}) 26... Nxe5 27. Qh6+ Kf7 28. Rf4+ Ke8 $2 ({After} 28... Kg8 29. Rxe5 Qe7 {Black has survived. White can try} 30. Rxd4 ({or} 30. Rxf8+ Qxf8 31. Qg5 {with an attack (h4-h5 is hard to meet)}) ({or} 30. Rh4 { threatening 31.Bxg6})) 29. Rxe5 Qe7 30. Rxf8+ Qxf8 31. Qxh7 Qf6 32. Qxg6+ Qxg6 33. Bxg6+ Ke7 34. Bd3 Kd6 35. f4 Rc8 36. Kf2 Rf8 37. Kf3 {(?)} Bc6+ 38. Be4 { (?)} Rc8 39. Bxc6 Rxc6 40. g4 Rxc4 {The smoke has cleared. Thanks to White's time pressure inaccuracies, the result of the rook ending is not altogether certain} 41. Re2 Rc3+ 42. Kg2 Ra3 43. g5 ({Better was} 43. h4 {- this allows the black king to get over}) 43... Ra5 ({Much stronger was} 43... Rxa2 { threatening ..d3. After} 44. Kf2 ({or} 44. Kf3) {Black can still try} 44... d3 {which gives White some anxious moments e.g.} 45. cxd3 Rxe2+ 46. Kxe2 Ke7 47. h4 Kf7 48. h5 a5 49. Kd2 b5 50. Kc3 a4 51. d4 Kg7 {and if White tries to force matters by} 52. d5 exd5 53. f5 a3 54. Kb3 b4 55. h6+ {Black wins by} Kh7 $1 { Thus the king ending would appear to be drawn}) 44. h4 Ke7 45. Kf3 Kf7 46. h5 Rxa2 47. Ke4 Ra4 48. Kd3 a5 49. Rh2 Ra3+ {Black must get his Rook over but it's too late now} 50. Kxd4 Rg3 51. h6 Kg8 52. h7+ Kh8 53. Ke5 Rg4 54. Kf6 Rxf4+ 55. Kg6 Rd4 56. Rf2 Rd8 57. Kh6 {An interesting, but imperfect game.} 1-0
My thanks to Brian McComb for access to his copy of the 1968 Ballyclare tournament bulletin containing the Moles-Heidenfeld game and notes

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